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Specific types of firearms

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Air guns

There are two general types of air guns (also known as BB guns, pellet guns, spring guns or air soft guns):

  • air (pneumatic system)
  • spring (spring-air)

A third type, gas (CO2/nitrogen), even though they are not "air guns," are subject to the same rules set out below.

For purposes of the Firearms Act and the Criminal Code, air guns can be further divided into four categories.

Air guns that are firearms for purposes of both the Firearms Act and the Criminal Code

These are air guns with both a high muzzle velocity (greater than 152.4 metres or 500 feet per second) and a high muzzle energy (greater than 5.7 joules or 4.2 foot-pounds). Air guns need to exceed both thresholds to be classified as firearms for purposes of the Firearms Act.

These high-powered air guns are subject to the same licence and registration requirements as a conventional firearm. Owners and users must store, transport, display and handle them safely in accordance with the regulations supporting the Firearms Act.

The manufacturer's specifications are usually used to determine what muzzle velocity and muzzle energy an air gun was designed to have. The user's manual or the manufacturer's website may provide this information. If the information is not available, you should contact the Canadian Firearms Program (CFP) and ask to speak to a firearm technician to find out if the air gun is considered to be a firearm for purposes of the Firearms Act.

High-powered air rifles are generally classified as non-restricted firearms. However, the classification depends on the exact design of the air gun. Air rifles manufactured to resemble an assault rifle could be non-restricted, restricted or prohibited depending on the exact model imitated. High-powered air rifles would also be prohibited firearms if fully automatic or if they have a sawed-off barrel. They could also be restricted firearms if they have a folding stock that reduces the overall length to less than 660mm.

Air guns that meet the Criminal Code definition of a firearm, but are deemed not to be firearms for certain purposes of the Firearms Act and Criminal Code

These are air guns with a maximum muzzle velocity of 152.4 metres or 500 feet per second and/or a maximum muzzle energy of 5.7 joules or 4.2 foot-pounds. Such air guns are exempt from licensing, registration, and other requirements under the Firearms Act, and from penalties set out in the Criminal Code for possessing a firearm without a valid licence or registration certificate.

However, they are considered to be firearms under the Criminal Code if they are used to commit a crime. Anyone who uses such an air gun to commit a crime faces the same penalties as someone who uses a regular firearm.

The simple possession, acquisition and use of these air guns for lawful purposes are regulated more by provincial and municipal laws and by-laws than by federal law. For example, some provinces may have set a minimum age for acquiring such an air gun. For more information, please contact your local or provincial authorities.

These air guns are exempt from the specific safe storage, transportation and handling requirements set out in the regulations supporting the Firearms Act. However, the Criminal Code requires that you take reasonable precautions to use, carry, handle, store, transport and ship them in a safe and secure manner.

Air guns that are replica firearms

These are air guns not powerful enough to cause serious injury or death, but designed to resemble a real firearm with near precision. Replica firearms, except for replicas of antique firearms, are classified as prohibited devices.

In particular, some air guns commonly known as air soft guns may fall into this category. These are devices that have a low muzzle velocity and muzzle energy, and that usually discharge projectiles made out of a substance such as plastic or wax rather than metal.

An airsoft gun, firing a .20g 6mm plastic pellet with a muzzle velocity below 111.6 m/s (366 fps), and resembling with near precision an existing make and model of a firearm, other than an antique firearm, is a replica firearm and therefore a prohibited device.

Although replica firearms are prohibited, individuals may keep those they owned on December 1, 1998. You don't need a licence to possess them, and they do not need to be registered. However, you cannot import or acquire a replica firearm. If you take a replica firearm out of Canada, it will not be allowed back in.

The Criminal Code sets out penalties for using a replica firearm or any other imitation firearm to commit a crime.

The CFP receives many enquiries from people wondering whether a low-powered air gun would be considered a replica if it resembles a real firearm in terms of its shape, but it is made of clear or brightly coloured plastic, or has significant dimensional differences. Many of these devices need to be assessed on a case-by case basis. As a general rule, however, devices significantly smaller or larger than the real version are not classified as replica firearms.

Air guns that are neither firearms nor replicas

These are air guns that are not powerful enough to be classified as firearms and that do not resemble a real firearm closely enough to be considered a replica. An example would be a harmless air gun made out of clear plastic or a device that is obviously a child's toy. Like replicas, they generally fall within the definition of an "imitation firearm" and may be subject to some penalties under the Criminal Code if used to commit a crime.

Antique firearms

The Criminal Code defines an antique firearm as either:

  • (a) any firearm manufactured before 1898 that was not designed to discharge rim-fire or centre-fire ammunition and that has not been redesigned to discharge such ammunition, or
  • (b) any firearm that is prescribed to be an antique firearm
Criminal Code

Licensing and registration requirements

If you only own antique firearms, you do not need a firearms licence or to register any of them.

Selling antique firearms

There are no restrictions on selling, buying, bartering or giving away antique firearms.

Types of antique firearms

The following firearms are antique firearms under the Regulations Prescribing Antique Firearms.

Black powder reproductions

Reproductions of flintlock, wheel-lock or matchlock firearms, other than handguns, manufactured after 1897.

Note

All other reproductions of long guns are considered non-restricted firearms. They don't need to be registered but a licence to possess them is required. As an example, reproductions of percussion cap muzzle-loading firearms like American Civil War Enfield and Springfield rifles are considered non-restricted firearms and not antiques.

Rifles

Rifles manufactured before 1898 with the following characteristics:

  • able to discharge only rim-fire cartridges, other than:
    • .22 Calibre Short
    • .22 Calibre Long
    • .22 Calibre Long Rifle cartridges
  • able to discharge centre-fire cartridges (whether with a smooth or rifled bore), have a bore diameter of 8.3 mm or greater, measured from land to land in the case of a rifled bore, with the exception of a repeating firearm fed by any type of cartridge magazine
Shotguns

Shotguns manufactured before 1898 with the following characteristics:

  • able to discharge only rim-fire cartridges, other than:
    • .22 Calibre Short
    • .22 Calibre Long
    • .22 Calibre Long Rifle cartridges
  • able to discharge centre-fire cartridges, other than 10, 12, 16, 20, 28, or 410 gauge cartridges
Handguns

Handguns manufactured before 1898 with the following characteristics:

  • able to discharge only rim-fire cartridges, other than:
    • .22 Calibre Short
    • .22 Calibre Long
    • .22 Calibre
  • able to discharge centre-fire cartridges, other than a handgun designed or adapted to discharge:
    • .32 Short Colt
    • .32 Long Colt
    • .32 Smith and Wesson
    • .32 Smith and Wesson Long
    • .32-20 Winchester
    • .38 Smith and Wesson
    • .38 Short Colt
    • .38 Long Colt
    • .38-40 Winchester
    • .44-40 Winchester
    • .45 Colt cartridges

Safety regulations

Please see the section on Firearms safety.

Black powder firearms

If you possess or are planning to acquire a black powder firearm, whether a muzzleloader or a firearm that discharges black powder cartridges, you should be aware of requirements that may apply to them under the Firearms Act. There are no licence and registration requirements for antique firearms.

Muzzleloaders made before 1898

All black powder muzzleloaders made before 1898 are considered antique firearms. Antique firearms are exempt from the licence and registration requirements set out in the Firearms Act.

Muzzleloaders made after 1898

All matchlock, flintlock and wheel lock long guns are considered antiques no matter when they were made. Like older firearms of these types, they are exempt from the licence and registration requirements set out in the Firearms Act.

Percussion cap long guns and muzzle-loading black powder handguns made after 1898 are not considered antiques even if they are copies of an earlier antique model. Newer percussion cap long guns are classified as non-restricted firearms. Newer handguns, including matchlock, wheel lock and flintlock handguns made after 1898 are classified as restricted if their barrel length is over 105 mm (about 4 inches), or prohibited if their barrel length is 105 mm or less.

There are a lot of reproduction firearms on the market. In addition, some firearms were made over a period of several years spanning the 1898 cut-off date. If you possess or are planning to acquire a percussion cap firearm or a muzzle-loading handgun, you need to know if it was made before or after 1898 in order to know what rules apply.

Firearms that discharge black powder cartridges

A firearm that discharges black powder cartridges might be considered an antique if it was made before 1898, but not necessarily. It would depend on the caliber or gauge. For example, a shotgun that discharges 12 gauge centre-fire cartridges would not be considered an antique no matter how old it is. More information on which ones are antiques is available by calling 1-800-731-4000.

Obtaining ammunition for black powder firearms

You must have a firearms licence to obtain ammunition. As defined in the Criminal Code, "ammunition" means "a cartridge containing a projectile designed to be discharged from a firearm and, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, includes a caseless cartridge and a shot shell." The definition does not include loose black powder and shot used in muzzleloaders. Black powder is regulated primarily under the Explosives Act, which is administered by Natural Resources Canada. For more information on requirements for the purchase of loose black powder, contact Natural Resources Canada or consult the Explosives Act. Provincial, territorial and municipal laws, regulations and policies may also apply.

Storing and transporting black powder firearms

Please see the section on Storing, transporting and displaying firearms.

Exception

Black powder muzzleloaders do not have to be unloaded when you transport them between hunting sites if you have removed their firing cap or flint.

Crossbows

Crossbows that you can aim and fire with one hand, and those with an overall length of 500 mm (about 19.68 inches) or less, are prohibited. You cannot lawfully have a prohibited crossbow.

Under the Firearms Act, you do not need a licence or registration certificate to have other types of bows. This includes crossbows that are longer than 500 mm that need two hands to use.

Flare guns

Flare guns and other devices designed exclusively for signalling or notifying of distress, and intended to be used only for that purpose by the person in possession of it, are not classified as firearms for purposes of the Firearms Act.

A licence is not required to possess one, and it does not have to be registered. These devices are classified as firearms for purposes of the Criminal Codeif they are used to commit a crime.

Note

A few flare guns have been designed using the frame or receiver of a real handgun, and may require registration as such. Contact the CFP for more information.

Flare guns with chamber adaptors which permit the discharge of conventional ammunition may be considered firearms.

Kit guns and conversion kits

Kit guns

The registration requirements for guns assembled from a kit vary depending on the type of firearm being assembled or made. Firearms that meet the definition of an antique, including matchlock, wheel lock or flint lock long guns, do not have to be registered. In all other cases, if a frame or receiver for a restricted or prohibited firearm is included in the kit, it must be registered.

Conversion kits

Licence and registration requirements may apply to conversion kits. If the kit contains a frame or receiver for a restricted or prohibited firearm, you must have a licence to possess it and you must register it. A licence or registration certificate is not needed if the kit simply contains parts, such as a barrel, unless the barrel is also a receiver (for example, the barrel of a percussion-cap muzzle-loader).

Receiver blanks

As defined in Section 2 of the Criminal Code, receiver blanks, also known as unfinished receivers or 80% receivers, are firearms for the following reasons:

  1. A receiver blank is a nearly complete receiver of a firearm and falls within the adaptability clause of the definition of firearm
  2. Manufactured receiver blanks have no other purpose than to be firearm receivers

Receiver blanks are available as separate components but are often sold as part of a kit. These kits commonly include:

  • receiver blank
  • equipment and tools to complete the receiver
  • spare parts to assemble the receiver into a working firearm

Based on Section 84(1) of the Criminal Code, receiver blanks can be classified as non-restricted, restricted or prohibited. The most common in Canada are for:

  • Colt M1911, SIG 226 and Glock 17 pattern handguns (all restricted firearms)
  • AK-47 and AR-15/M16 pattern rifles (both prohibited firearms)

Once the Canadian Firearms Program (CFP) determines a receiver blank to be a firearm, it is published in the Firearms Reference Table (FRT).

Future import and retail sales of receiver blanks will be available only to individuals or businesses that have the appropriate firearms licence. Restricted and prohibited receiver blanks must be registered.

Affected products

The table below identifies many of the receiver blanks known to be in circulation. Variations of the products listed may exist. The classification listed in the table applies to the unmodified receiver blank. The classification of a firearm made from one of the receiver blanks may differ.

Receiver blanks in circulation
Make and model designation Classification of the unmodified receiver blank Remarks
AK-47 assault rifle Prohibited Many variations possible
AK-74 assault rifle Prohibited n/a
AMD-63 assault rifle Prohibited Variation of the AK-47
AMD-65 assault rifle Prohibited Variation of the AK-47
AR-15 (M16) rifle Prohibited The receiver blank can be made into either an AR-15 rifle or an M16 assault rifle
Beretta 92 pistol Restricted n/a
Beretta AR70 assault rifle Prohibited n/a
Carl Gustav m/45 submachine gun Prohibited n/a
CETME rifle Prohibited n/a
Colt M1911 pistol Restricted Many variations possible
CZ 26 submachine gun Prohibited n/a
FBP 9 submachine gun Prohibited n/a
Galil assault rifle Prohibited n/a
Glock pistol Restricted Many variations possible
HK 91 rifle Prohibited n/a
HK G3 rifle Prohibited n/a
KP 44 submachine gun Prohibited Similar to the PPS-43
Krinkov assault rifle Prohibited Variation of the AK-47
MG 42 light machine gun Prohibited n/a
M249 light machine gun Prohibited n/a
M3 (M3A1) "grease gun" submachine gun Prohibited n/a
PKM machine gun Prohibited n/a
PPS 43 submachine gun Prohibited n/a
PPSH 41 submachine gun Prohibited n/a
Ruger 10/22 Non-restricted n/a
SIG P226 pistol Restricted n/a
SIG P228 pistol Restricted n/a
SIG P229 pistol Restricted n/a
Sten Mark II submachine gun Prohibited n/a
Sten Mark III submachine gun Prohibited n/a
Sten Mark V submachine gun Prohibited n/a
Steyr MPi-69 submachine gun Prohibited n/a
Suomi submachine gun Prohibited n/a
Swedish K submachine gun Prohibited Similar to Carl Gustav M/45
Tantal assault rifle Prohibited n/a
Vz58 assault rifle Prohibited n/a
Vz61 Scorpion submachine gun Prohibited Many variations possible
Yugoslavian M56 submachine gun Prohibited n/a
Zastava M72 light machine gun Prohibited n/a

For more information, please contact the Canadian Firearms Program at 1-800-731-4000.

Replica firearms

A replica firearm is a device that is not a real firearm, but one that was designed to look exactly, or almost exactly, like a real firearm. Replica firearms are prohibited devices in Canada.

To be prohibited as a replica firearm, a device must closely resemble an existing make and model of firearm. If it is an antique firearm, as defined by the Criminal Code and corresponding regulations, it is not prohibited.

Airsoft guns

Airsoft guns are devices that:

  • have a low muzzle velocity and muzzle energy
  • usually discharge projectiles made out of a substance such as plastic or wax

An airsoft gun, firing a .20g 6mm plastic pellet, with a muzzle velocity below 111.6 m/s (366 fps), and resembling with near precision an existing make and model of a firearm, other than an antique firearm, is a replica firearm and therefore a prohibited device.

Replicas of antique firearms

Replicas of antiques are not considered firearms. They are made to look like the original firearm, but cannot discharge projectiles at all, or can discharge only harmless projectiles. (Devices that discharge projectiles that can cause serious bodily injury are not replicas.)

Replica firearms made of clear or brightly coloured plastic

The CFP receives many enquiries from people wondering whether an imitation firearm would be considered a replica if it resembles a real firearm in many ways, but is made of clear or brightly coloured plastic, or has significant dimensional differences.

Many of these devices need to be assessed on a case-by-case basis. As a general rule, however, devices significantly smaller or larger than the real version are not classified as replica firearms.

Possessing or acquiring replica firearms

Individuals may keep any replicas that they owned on December 1, 1998. You do not need a licence to possess a replica firearm, and you do not have to register it.

However, you cannot acquire, make or import a replica firearm. If you take a replica firearm out of Canada, you cannot bring it back in.

Businesses may possess, acquire or import replica firearms only if they have a valid Firearms Business Licence that allows them to possess prohibited devices for an approved purpose.

Lending or borrowing replica firearms

You cannot sell or give a replica firearm to an individual or an unlicensed business. However, you can loan a replica firearm to:

The specific requirements pertaining to such things as record keeping, notification and storage requirements can be found in the Special Authority to Possess Regulations (SAP) (Firearms Act).

Use of replica firearms in crimes

When used to commit a crime, replica firearms are included in the broader Criminal Code definition of "imitation firearms". There is a mandatory minimum penalty of one year in prison if an imitation firearm is used to commit, to attempt to commit, or during flight after committing a serious criminal offence, such as kidnapping, robbery or sexual assault. This sentence must be added on to the sentence for the main offence.

Storing and transporting replica firearms

Please see the section on Storing, transporting and displaying firearms. Replica firearms should be treated like other firearms during storage and transportation.

If a replica firearm is borrowed under the terms of the SAP, you must store it in a sturdy, securely locked container, vault, safe or room that cannot be broken open or into easily.

If shipping a replica firearm, you must send it via a carrier licensed to transport prohibited devices. The CFP has a list of eligible carrier companies. You must pack replica firearms being shipped by licensed carrier in a sturdy, non-transparent container that cannot be broken into easily and that is not likely to break open accidentally.

Businesses that are licensed to possess prohibited devices for an approved purpose must store and transport these and other prohibited devices in accordance with the Storage, Display and Transportation of Firearms and Other Weapons by Businesses Regulations.

Information on importing a device that is not a prohibited replica is available from the Canada Border Services Agency.

Classement et reclassement des armes à feu

Classement des armes à feu

Une arme à feu est classée en fonction des critères énoncés au paragr. 84(1) du Code criminel et des règlements y afférents pris par décrets. Seuls le Parlement et le gouverneur en conseil peuvent modifier les critères de classification.

Reclassement des armes à feu

Il pourrait parfois sembler qu'une arme à feu a été « reclassée ». Mais ce terme n'est pas vraiment exact.

Le Programme canadien des armes à feu applique les critères énoncés dans le Code criminelet les règlements y afférents. La classe d'une arme à feu dépend :

  • des attributs de l'arme à feu,
  • des définitions d'« arme à feu à autorisation restreinte » et d'« arme à feu prohibée » figurant dans le Code criminel.

Il arrive toutefois que des informations influent sur le classement.

  • Par exemple, les autorités pourraient déterminer la classe d'une arme à feu en fonction d'informations fournies par un fabricant ou un importateur avant l'importation de l'arme à feu. Mais au moment de l'inspection, les autorités pourraient constater que l'information qui avait été fournie n'était pas exacte ou complète.

  • Parfois, une inspection complémentaire permet de déterminer qu'une arme à feu peut être facilement modifiée (réduction de la longueur ou conversion d'arme semi-automatique en arme automatique). Cette nouvelle information peut aider à déterminer la classe réelle de l'arme à feu.

  • Si la conception d'une arme à feu change au fil du temps depuis la distribution initiale, le nouveau modèle pourrait être placé dans une classe différente du modèle original.

Classifying and re-classifying firearms

Classifying firearms

A firearm is classified based on criteria in subsection 84(1) of the Criminal Code and corresponding regulations made by Orders in Council. Only Parliament and the Governor in Council can change classification criteria.

Re-classifying firearms

It may sometimes appear that a firearm has been "re-classified". But this term is not really accurate.

The Canadian Firearms Program applies criteria set out in the Criminal Code and corresponding regulations. A firearm's class depends on:

  • the attributes of the firearm
  • the definitions of "restricted firearm" and "prohibited firearm" in the Criminal Code

However, in some cases, information arises that influences the classification.

  • For example, authorities may determine the classification of a firearm based on information provided by a manufacturer or an importer before the firearm is imported. But when they inspect it, authorities might find that the information first provided was not accurate or complete.

  • Sometimes, upon further inspection, it is determined that a firearm can be easily modified (e.g., reduced in length, converted from semi-automatic to full automatic). This new information may help determine the correct classification of the firearm.

  • If the design of an imported firearm changes over time from the initial shipment, the newer model may be in a different class than the original model.

Classes of firearms

Note

What you need to know about the Government of Canada's May 1, 2020 prohibition on certain firearms and devices.

Firearms in Canada fall into three different classes:

Non-restricted

This class includes any rifle or shotgun that is neither restricted nor prohibited. Most common long guns are non-restricted, but there are exceptions.

Restricted

What's included in this class

  • Handguns that are not prohibited firearms
  • Firearms that:
    • are not prohibited firearms
    • have a barrel less than 470 mm in length
    • are capable of discharging centre-fire ammunition in a semi-automatic manner
  • Firearms designed or adapted to be fired when reduced to a length of less than 660 mm by folding, telescoping or otherwise
  • Firearms of any other kind prescribed to be restricted firearms in the Regulations

Permitted purposes for ownership

There are a few purposes for which you may be licensed to acquire or possess a restricted firearm:

  • target practice or target shooting competitions
  • as part of a collection
  • in limited circumstances, use in connection with one's lawful profession or occupation, or to protect life

Target shooting practice and competition

To be authorized to have restricted firearms for target shooting purposes, you must provide proof that you practice or compete at an approved shooting club or range.

For more information about approved shooting clubs and ranges, contact the appropriate provincial or territorial Chief Firearms Officer by contacting the Canadian Firearms Program at 1-800-731-4000 (within Canada and the United States) and at 1-506-624-6626 (outside of Canada and the United States).

Collectors

To be authorized to have restricted firearms as part of a collection, you may be asked to: :

  • know the historical, technical or scientific features of such firearms in your collection
  • consent to occasional inspections of the place where your collection is stored
  • comply with regulations dealing with safe storage, record-keeping and other matters related to restricted firearms

Employment purposes and protection of life

In limited circumstances, an individual may be authorized to possess or acquire a restricted firearm for employment purposes or for protection of life.

Note

If you have a firearm registered to you as a "relic" under the former legislation, you may continue to possess it for that purpose. However, you cannot pass that designation on to the next owner. The next owner can acquire the firearm only for one of the purposes above. A relic firearm is one that is of value as a curiosity or rarity, or that is valued as a memento, remembrance, or souvenir. Depending on which purpose is claimed, there are specific criteria that must be met.

If you lend a prohibited firearm, you must lend the registration certificate as well.

Prohibited

What's included in this class

  • Handguns with barrels equal to or less than 105 mm in length
  • Handguns designed or adapted to discharge a 25 or 32 calibre cartridge
    • This does not include handguns for use in international sporting competitions governed by the rules of the International Shooting Union and where the handgun is prescribed to be restricted
  • Firearms adapted from a rifle or shotgun, whether by sawing, cutting or any other alteration, and that, as so adapted are:
    • less than 660 mm in length
    • 660 mm or greater in length and has a barrel less than 457 mm in length
  • Automatic firearms, whether or not altered to discharge only one projectile with one pressure of the trigger
  • Firearms prescribed to be prohibited firearms in the Regulations

Acquiring prohibited firearms

A Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) allows you to acquire prohibited firearms only in the same categories as the ones currently registered to you, and only if the firearms you wish to acquire were registered in Canada prior to the specific dates set out in the Firearms Act.

As a general rule, a PAL will indicate what categories of prohibited firearms the licence holder is licensed to acquire by showing the section of the Firearms Act that grandfathers them, as follows:

  • s.12(2): full automatics
  • s.12(3): converted automatics
  • s.12(4): firearms prohibited by former prohibition order No. 12
  • s.12(5): firearms prohibited by former prohibition order No. 13
  • s.12(6.1): handguns with a barrel length of 105 mm or less or that discharge .25 or .32 calibre ammunition.
  • s.12(7): inherited handguns made prior to 1946 that fall under the s. 12(6.1) category

Eligibility to acquire a particular prohibited firearm will be confirmed during the transfer process. Grandfathered status allows the possession and acquisition of prohibited firearms that are already registered in Canada, but not the new importation of prohibited firearms into Canada.

Grandfathering

Generally, you may have prohibited firearms only if you have been "grandfathered" under section 12 of the Firearms Act. Being grandfathered means that you can keep certain prohibited firearms that were registered to you on specific dates set out in the Act.

You can possess certain prohibited firearms if you had one registered in your name when it became prohibited, and you have continuously held a valid registration certificate for that type of prohibited firearm from December 1, 1998, onward.

It is important to note that both the owner and the firearm must be grandfathered for the same category.

To be able to hold a registration certificate for a firearm, you need a licence allowing you to possess that class of firearm. It is essential that firearms licences are renewed before they expire.

All registration certificates issued under the former law (prior to December 1, 1998) expired on December 31, 2002, so it was important to have re-registered the firearm(s) under the Firearms Act before the old certificate expired.

Exception

You do not need to be grandfathered to acquire a prohibited handgun if all of the following apply:

  • the handgun was made before 1946
  • the handgun is currently registered in Canada (under s.12(6.1))
  • you are the child, grandchild, brother, sister, or spouse / common-law partner of the lawful owner

Anyone who acquires a prohibited handgun under these circumstances will have 12(7) printed on their firearms licence. This means that you can lawfully possess a pre-1946 handgun passed on by a direct relative, but you are not authorized to acquire other prohibited handguns.

Any prohibited firearms that you acquire must have been registered in Canada on December 1, 1998. This means that even if a licence holder has grandfathered status, you cannot bring a prohibited firearm into Canada as a new import and you cannot acquire a prohibited firearm that has never been registered.

Selling, giving or lending prohibited firearms

You can lend a prohibited firearm to anyone with a valid PAL that authorizes them to possess that particular category of prohibited firearm.

Note

If you lend a prohibited firearm, you must lend the registration certificate as well.

You can sell or give a prohibited firearm only to someone with a PAL valid for that category of firearm. When the prohibited firearm changes owners, it must be registered to the new owner. See Buying and selling (transferring) firearms.

Refer to the Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited, Restricted or Non-Restricted for more information.

Classes d'armes à feu

Remarque

Ce que vous devez savoir sur l'interdiction de certaines armes à feu et de certains dispositifs faite par le gouvernement du Canada le 1er mai 2020.

Au Canada, les armes à feu sont réparties en trois classes :

Sans restrictions

Cette classe inclut les fusils et carabines qui ne sont ni à autorisation restreinte ni prohibés. La plupart des armes d'épaule sont sans restrictions, à quelques exceptions près.

À autorisation restreinte

Sont incluses dans cette classe :

  • Toute arme de poing qui n'est pas une arme à feu prohibée;
  • Toute arme à feu – qui n'est pas une arme à feu prohibée – pourvue d'un canon de moins de 470 mm de longueur qui peut tirer des munitions à percussion centrale d'une manière semi-automatique;
  • Toute arme à feu conçue ou adaptée pour tirer lorsqu'elle est réduite à une longueur de moins de 660 mm par repliement, emboîtement ou autrement;
  • Toute arme à feu désignée comme telle par règlement.

Fins permises pour la propriété

Vous pouvez obtenir un permis d'acquisition ou de possession d'une arme à feu à autorisation restreinte pour l'une ou l'autre des fins suivantes :

  • Tir à la cible ou participation à une compétition de tir,
  • Collection d'armes à feu,
  • Dans des circonstances limitées, usage dans le cadre de son activité professionnelle légale ou pour protéger la vie.

Entraînement et compétition de tir à la cible

Pour être autorisé à avoir des armes à feu à autorisation restreinte à des fins de tir à la cible, vous devez fournir la preuve que vous vous entraînez ou que vous participez à des compétitions à un club de tir ou à un champ de tir agréé.

Pour en savoir plus sur les clubs de tir et les champs de tir agréés, contactez le contrôleur des armes à feu de la province ou du territoire en communiquant avec le Programme canadien des armes à feu au 1-800-731-4000 (au Canada et aux États-Unis) et au 1-506-624-6626 (à l'extérieur du Canada et des États-Unis). .

Collectionneurs

Pour être autorisé à avoir des armes à feu à autorisation restreinte dans votre collection, vous pourriez devoir :

  • connaître les caractéristiques historiques, techniques ou scientifiques relatives ou particulières à vos armes à feu à autorisation restreinte;
  • consentir à des visites périodiques des lieux où est gardée votre collection;
  • vous conformer aux exigences réglementaires portant sur la sûreté de l'entreposage de ces armes à feu ainsi que sur la tenue de fichiers à leur égard.

Emploi et protection de la vie

Dans des circonstances limitées, une personne peut être autorisée à posséder ou à acquérir une arme à feu à autorisation restreinte à des fins professionnelles ou pour protéger la vie.

Remarque

Si vous avez une arme à feu enregistrée comme une « antiquité » sous le régime de la loi antérieure, vous pouvez continuer de la posséder à cette fin. Cependant, vous ne pouvez pas transférer cette désignation au propriétaire suivant. Le propriétaire suivant peut acquérir l'arme à feu seulement pour l'une des fins ci-dessus. Une arme à feu dite antiquité a une valeur de curiosité, de rareté, de commémoration ou de simple souvenir. Selon la raison déclarée, il faut satisfaire à des critères précis.

Si vous prêtez une arme à feu prohibée, vous devez aussi prêter le certificat d'enregistrement.

Prohibées

Sont incluses dans cette classe :

  • Arme de poing pourvue d'un canon dont la longueur ne dépasse pas 105 mm; ou conçue ou adaptée pour tirer des cartouches de calibre 25 ou 32, sauf celles désignées par règlement pour utilisation dans les compétitions sportives internationales régies par les règles de l'Union internationale de tir;
  • Arme à feu sciée, coupée ou modifiée de façon que la longueur du canon soit inférieure à 457 mm ou de façon que la longueur totale de l'arme soit inférieure à 660 mm;
  • Arme automatique, qu'elle ait été ou non modifiée pour ne tirer qu'un seul projectile à chaque pression de la détente;
  • Arme à feu désignée comme telle par règlement.

Acquisition d'armes à feu prohibées

Un permis de possession et d'acquisition (PPA) vous permet d'acquérir des armes à feu prohibées seulement dans les mêmes catégories que celles qui sont déjà enregistrées à votre nom, et seulement si les armes à feu que vous désirez obtenir ont été enregistrées au Canada avant les dates précises énoncées dans la Loi sur les armes à feu.

En règle générale, un PPA précise quelle catégorie d'armes à feu prohibées le titulaire de permis est autorisé à acquérir en indiquant la disposition de la Loi sur les armes à feu qui lui confère ces droits acquis :

  • paragr. 12(2) : armes automatiques
  • paragr. 12(3) : armes automatiques modifiées
  • paragr. 12(4) : armes à feu prohibées par l'ancien Décret sur les armes prohibées (nº 12)
  • paragr. 13(5) : armes à feu prohibées par l'ancien Décret sur les armes prohibées (nº 13)
  • paragr. 12(6.1) : armes de poing pourvues d'un canon dont la longueur ne dépasse pas 105 mm, ou conçues ou adaptées pour tirer des cartouches de calibre 25 ou 32
  • paragr. 12(7) : armes de poing héritées qui tombent sous la classe de l'art. 12(6.1) et qui sont fabriquées avant 1946

L'admissibilité à acquérir une arme à feu prohibée particulière sera confirmée durant le processus de cession. Le statut de bénéficiaire de droits acquis permet la possession et l'acquisition d'armes à feu prohibées déjà enregistrées au Canada, mais non une nouvelle importation au Canada d'armes à feu prohibées.

Droits acquis

Généralement, vous ne pouvez avoir des armes à feu prohibées que si vous bénéficiez de « droits acquis » en vertu de l'article 12 de la Loi sur les armes à feu. Bénéficier de droits acquis signifie que vous pouvez garder certaines armes à feu prohibées qui avaient été enregistrées à votre nom aux dates précisées dans la loi.

Vous pouvez posséder certaines armes à feu prohibées si vous en aviez une enregistrée à votre nom quand elle est devenue prohibée, et que vous avez continuellement possédé un certificat d'enregistrement pour ce type d'arme à feu prohibée depuis le 1er décembre 1998.

Il est important de noter que les droits acquis concernant le propriétaire et l'arme à feu doivent viser la même catégorie.

Pour pouvoir conserver un certificat d'enregistrement pour une arme à feu, vous avez besoin d'un permis qui vous autorise à posséder une arme à feu de cette classe. Vous devez absolument renouveler les permis d'armes à feu avant leur expiration.

Tous les certificats d'enregistrement émis en vertu de la loi antérieure (avant le 1er décembre 1998) ont expiré le 31 décembre 2002, alors il était important d'avoir réenregistré ces armes à feu sous le régime de la Loi sur les armes à feu avant l'expiration du vieux certificat.

Exception

Vous n'avez pas besoin de bénéficier de droits acquis pour acquérir une arme de poing prohibée si tous les critères suivants s'appliquent :

  • L'arme de poing a été fabriquée avant 1946;
  • L'arme de poing est actuellement enregistrée au Canada (en vertu du paragr. 12(6.1));
  • Vous êtes l'enfant, le petit-enfant, le frère, la sœur ou l'époux ou le conjoint de fait du propriétaire légitime.

Quiconque acquiert une arme de poing prohibée dans ces circonstances aura le paragr. 12(7) imprimé sur son permis d'armes à feu. Cela signifie que vous pouvez légitimement posséder une arme de poing fabriquée avant 1946 cédée par un parent direct, mais que vous n'êtes pas autorisé à acquérir d'autres armes de poing prohibées.

Toute arme à feu prohibée que vous acquérez doit avoir été enregistrée au Canada le 1er décembre 1998. Cela signifie que, même si vous êtes un titulaire de permis qui bénéficie de droits acquis, vous ne pouvez pas apporter une arme à feu prohibée au Canada à titre de nouvelle importation, et vous ne pouvez pas acquérir une arme à feu prohibée qui n'a jamais été enregistrée.

Vente, don ou prêt d'armes à feu prohibées

Vous pouvez prêter une arme à feu prohibée à toute personne qui détient un PPA valide l'autorisant à posséder cette catégorie d'arme à feu prohibée.

Remarque

Si vous prêtez une arme à feu prohibée, vous devez aussi prêter le certificat d'enregistrement.

Vous pouvez vendre ou donner une arme à feu prohibée seulement à une personne détenant un PPA valide pour cette catégorie d'arme à feu. Quand une arme à feu prohibée change de propriétaire, elle doit être enregistrée au nom du nouveau propriétaire. Voir Achat et vente (cession) d'armes à feu.

Pour plus de précisions, veuillez consulter le Règlement désignant des armes à feu, armes, éléments ou pièces d'armes, accessoires, chargeurs, munitions et projectiles comme étant prohibés, à autorisation restreinte ou sans restriction.

Verification

Before you can register a firearm for the first time, you must have it verified.

Verification confirms the identification and class of a firearm by a certified verifier. It helps with classification, integrity, completeness, and accuracy in the Canadian Firearms Information System database.

Previously registered firearms

A restricted firearm that has been registered before in Canada is already verified. It does not need to be verified again, unless the Registrar needs to confirm the description or classification.

Newly acquired firearms

A restricted firearm acquired from a Canadian source must be registered to you before you take possession. This is part of the transfer process and must take place any time a restricted or prohibited firearm changes ownership.

In most cases, you can call the Canadian Firearms Program (CFP) and select the "transfer" option from the menu. Alternatively, you can use form RCMP 5492. This is a two-part form that both the person acquiring the firearm and the current owner must complete.

National Verifiers Network

The CFP coordinates the National Verifiers Network. The network:

  • authorizes new verifiers
  • handles inquiries about becoming a verifier

To become a verifier, or if you are a verifier who needs to report a change of address or phone number, contact the Firearms Verifier Network.

E-mail:
VerifiersNetwork-ReseauVerificateurs@rcmp-grc.gc.ca
Telephone:
1-800-731-4000 ext. 1052
Fax:
1-877-699-4928
Address:
Firearms Verifier Network
CFP, Canadian Firearms Registry
Ottawa ON K1A 0R2

Forms

Vérification

Avant de pouvoir enregistrer une arme à feu pour la première fois, vous devez la faire vérifier.

La vérification confirme l'identification et la classe d'une arme à feu par un vérificateur autorisé. Elle facilite le classement, l'intégrité, l'exhaustivité et l'exactitude des données du Système canadien d'information relativement aux armes à feu.

Armes à feu déjà enregistrées

Une arme à feu à autorisation restreinte qui a déjà été enregistrée au Canada a déjà été vérifiée. Il n'est pas nécessaire de la vérifier à nouveau, à moins que le directeur de l'enregistrement n'ait besoin de confirmer sa description ou son classement.

Armes à feu nouvellement acquises

Une arme à feu à autorisation restreinte acquise d'une source canadienne doit être enregistrée à votre nom avant que vous en preniez possession. Cela fait partie du processus de cession et doit se faire chaque fois qu'une arme à feu prohibée ou à autorisation restreinte change de propriétaire.

Dans la plupart des cas, vous pouvez appeler le Programme canadien des armes à feu (PCAF) et sélectionner l'option de cession dans le menu. Vous pouvez aussi utiliser le formulaire GRC 5492. C'est un formulaire en deux parties qui doit être rempli par la personne qui acquiert l'arme à feu et par le propriétaire actuel.

Réseau des vérificateurs des armes à feu

Le PCAF coordonne le Réseau national des vérificateurs, qui :

  • certifie les nouveaux vérificateurs autorisés;
  • répond aux demandes d'information pour devenir vérificateur autorisé.

Pour devenir vérificateur, ou si vous êtes vérificateur et devez signaler un changement d'adresse ou de numéro de téléphone, communiquez avec le Réseau des vérificateurs des armes à feu.

Courriel :

VerifiersNetwork-ReseauVerificateurs@rcmp-grc.gc.ca

Téléphone :

1-800-731-4000 (poste 1052)

Télécopie :

1-877-699-4928

Adresse :

Réseau des vérificateurs des armes à feu
PCAF, Registre canadien des armes à feu
Ottawa ON K1A 0R2

Formulaires

Gazette call for story ideas: Spotlight on health and wellness

Policing is demanding work, requiring not only physical stamina but mental resilience.

This summer, the Gazette is looking to feature stories about how employees support their health and wellness, as well as the wellbeing of their colleagues and people in their communities who might be struggling.

We want to hear what's happening across the RCMP on any of the following:

  • Healthy workplace initiatives such as health screening, mental health checks, fitness programs, harassment prevention, and others
  • Support programs for employees experiencing operational stress injuries, trauma or mental health issues
  • Personal stories of resilience and recovery
  • Training to support health and mental health, including cadets at Depot
  • Best practices for supporting community members facing a mental health crisis, drug overdose, or other acute health problem
  • Trauma-informed policing

Please send your story idea to gazette@rcmp-grc.gc.ca, with a brief summary (max. 300 words) by Friday, July 29, 2022, with the subject line: Health and Wellness Story Idea.

Demande de sujets d'articles pour la Gazette : Plein feu sur la santé et le mieux-être

Le travail policier est un métier exigeant, qui demande non seulement de l'endurance physique, mais aussi de la résistance mentale.

Cet été, la Gazette cherche à mettre en vedette des récits sur la façon dont les employés prennent soin de leur santé et de leur mieux-être, ainsi que du bien-être de leurs collègues et des personnes dans leur communauté qui pourraient être en difficulté.

Nous voulons entendre ce qui se fait à la GRC à savoir :

  • Initiatives en faveur d'un milieu de travail sain, telles que le dépistage, les évaluations de santé mentale, les programmes de conditionnement physique, la prévention du harcèlement, etc.
  • Programmes de soutien pour les employés aux prises avec des blessures de stress opérationnel, des traumatismes ou des problèmes de santé mentale.
  • Récits personnels de résilience et de rétablissement.
  • Formation pour appuyer la santé physique et mentale, y compris celle des cadets à la Division Dépôt.
  • Pratiques exemplaires pour soutenir les membres de la communauté confrontés à une crise de santé mentale, à une surdose de drogue ou à d'autres problèmes de santé graves.
  • Services de police qui tiennent compte des traumatismes.

Envoyez vos idées d'articles, accompagnés d'un résumé ne dépassant pas 300 mots, à gazette@rcmp-grc.gc.ca d'ici vendredi 29 juillet 2022; dans la ligne Objet, inscrivez « suggestion d'article sur la santé et le mieux-être ».

Royal Canadian Mounted Police – Five Year Evaluation Coverage Plan

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